History of cardiac surgery.

The History of Cardiac Surgery 1896-1955

In December 1968, during its annual meeting, the American Association for the Advancement of Science convened a symposium on the Global Effects of Environmental Pollution. In the words of the organizer of this symposium, Mr. S. Fred Singer, the purposes "were to discuss the worldwide effects which may arise from local pollution and to try to uncover, if possible, hitherto unsuspected effects wh...

CAUSES OF MORTALITY IN CARDIAC SURGERY REOPERATIONS

From March 1990 to May 1993,309 patients underwent redo cardiac surgery operation at the Shahid Rajai Heart Hospital in Tehran. Early mortality rates in these patients showed a significant increase in comparison to patients undergoing open heart surgery for the first time. Late mortality (at least one month after surgery) in the patients was slightly increased also but less than early morta...

Heart and scalpel: a history of cardiac surgery

inspections in Iraq, and thereby offers a welcome historical perspective on recent problems. There is a thoughtful analysis of the defence position at the Nuremberg Medical Trial, considering the comparison between human experiments in Nazi Germany to coercive experiments in the United States, and how subsequently the "shadow of Nuremberg" acted as a brake on experimental excesses. He sheds lig...

The early history of cardiac surgery in New Zealand.

Anesthesia Issues in Cardiac Surgery

The principle of anaesthesia for open-heart surgery is based on simplicity, safty and light­plane of anaesthesia. As a result of the special pathophysiology, grave general status, compli­cations threatening these patients during and after the operation and the abundance of medicines available nowadays, it is very important for the anaesthetist to be acquainted with the pathophysiological and ph...